Question |
A |
B |
C |
D |
Cardiac output is defined as which of the following? |
The total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in litres per minute |
The degree of stretch of the ventricular cardiac muscle fibers |
The resistance to ejection of blood from the ventricle |
The force generated by the contracting myocardium |
When engaging in decision making regarding patient care, nurses follow which principle? |
Best practice |
Evidence-based practice |
Benchmarked practice |
Standard-based practice |
In the stages of death and dying as defined by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, anger is manifested by which one of the following? |
Refusal to admit the truth |
Agitation |
Rage and resentment |
Sadness and crying |
Peptic ulcers are thought to be the result of which one of the following? |
Genetic defect |
Fatty diet |
Stress |
Helicobacter Pylori infection |
Pneumonia occurring 48 hours or longer after hospital admission that did not appear to be incubating at the time of admission is referred to as which of the following? |
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) |
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) |
Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) |
Aspiration pneumonia |
A patient who sustained a head injury reacts to supraorbital pressure by moving their hand up to the face. How would you record this response? |
Flexion |
Decerebration |
Extension |
Localising |
Nurses and midwives are professionally responsible and accountable for which of the following? |
Their practice, attitudes and actions including inactions and omissions |
Showing high standards of professional behaviour |
Advocating for patients' rights |
All of these |
The closure or collapse of alveoli is referred to as which of the following? |
Atelectasis |
Haemothorax |
Pleural effusion |
Pneumothorax |
As per British Society of Haematology guidelines, blood administration sets must be changed at least? |
every 4 hours |
every 8 hours |
every 12 hours |
every 16 hours |
During which one of the following stages of wound healing does granulation tissue form? |
Maturation phase |
Proliferation phase |
Epithelial closure phase |
Inflammatory phase |